英語的句子成分一般包括主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語、同位語等。

名師介紹：周涵，職稱英語考試輔導專家，職業(yè)培訓教育網職稱英語網絡輔導老師，曾在多家知名培訓機構及人事考試中心主講職稱英語考試輔導課程；參與編寫大量職稱英語考試輔導教材；諳熟職稱英語的命題規(guī)律和教材精髓，針對考試的六大題型總結出一套適合成人特點、簡單易學的快速提分應試技巧，使眾多學子順利通過考試。

周涵　2014年職稱英語考試介紹及課程特色介紹　 免費試聽 購買

主語是句子的主體，是句子所要說明的人或事物。

除了名詞可擔任主語外，還有代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、從句均可作主語，本文|由職業(yè)培訓教育網獨家整理。如

He works in a big company.

To drive car needs some knowledge of its performance.

Advertising is a way of bringing information to the public for the purpose of selling a product.

Whatever was said here must be kept secret.

Ⅱ.謂語(Predicate)

謂語說明主語“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

I have read "Romance of the West Chamber".

Silent words of love are passing between us.

We should promote our friendship on such a basis.

They are dancing.

Ⅲ.賓語(Object)

賓語表示動作的對象，是主語的動作的承受者。有賓語的動詞稱為及物動詞，作賓語的詞有名詞，代詞賓格，數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、復合結構、從句等，本文|由職業(yè)培訓教育網獨家整理。如：

Trust the students.

Don't have anything more to do with him.

How many do you need? We need ten.

They are planning to see the sights of Chongqing tomorrow.

He dreamt of meeting and falling in love with a beautiful woman.

You will find the pain easing up in a few hours.

We must find out who signed the contract.

Ⅳ.定語 (Attribute)

定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的。

除形容詞之外，數(shù)詞、名詞所有格、動詞不定式、介詞短語、分詞短語、動名詞、副詞、從句等，都可作定語。

There is some exciting news on the newspaper today.

Every Saturday Mr. Black goes to the supermarket to do shopping.

See the statement above.

The faded flowers covered the ground.

It's a firm that specializes in hand-made furniture.

Ⅴ.狀語 (Adverbial)

狀語是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞的，表示時間、地點、原因、方式、程度等。

作狀語的詞有副詞或相當于副詞的其它詞、短語、從句。如：

Accounting is one of the fastest growing fields in modern business world.

To explain the difference briefly, the accountant sets up a bookkeeping system.

Personally, I hope you will make a holiday tour with me.

He was disappointed because his love of her was unrequited.

Seeing this, they became very worried.

Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.

Ⅵ.同位語(Appositive)

同位語用來對一個詞或詞的內容加以補充和說明。它通常位于其說明的詞或詞組之后。

We Americans are hard-working.

You two are very lazy.

Winston Churchill, Britain's Prime Minister during the Second World War, died in 1965.

Shanghai, once the paradise for adventurers, is now the largest industrial base in China.

Ⅶ.補語(Complement)

英語中有些及物動詞雖然有了賓語，但句子的意思仍不完整，還需要在賓語之后增加一個成分以補足其意義，這種成分叫賓語補語。能作賓語補語的有名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞、動詞不定式、分詞。本文|由職業(yè)培訓教育網獨家整理。

They appointed him head of the department.

They painted the wall blue.

People regard the sun as the chief source of heat and light.