2015年職稱英語考試語法知識梳理：

表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺的動詞不能表示正在進行的動作

1.表示感覺，感官的詞

see, hear, like, love, want,

2.have, has當”擁有”講時沒有進行時

3.一般過去時

表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事件， 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be動詞的句子， 將動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，am, is的過去式為was，are的過去式為were

I was at the butcher's.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首

Were you at the butcher's?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★變否定句在be動詞后面加not

I was not at the butcher's.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑問句：

What did you do?