2015年職稱英語考試語法：反義疑問句的用法

1.一般用法：

He is a student,isn't he?

He isn't a student,is he?

(1)“have to,had better,used to”要用下列方式反問：

He has to finish the work,doesn't he?

They used to smoke,didn't / usedn't they?

You'd better get up immediately,hadn't you?

(2)“has,have”作為助動詞和實意動詞，反問形式不同。

We have done all the work,haven't we?

You have some time,don't you?

要點如下：

2.“seldom,barely,hardly,scarcely,few,little”語意本身是否定，因此反意問句應為肯定形式。

She seldom comes to visit us,does she?

He hardly knew it,did he?

3.當主句為祈使句，反意問句提出要求，命令應用“will you”

Do it at once,will you?

但如表示邀請，勸告，反意問句用“won't you”

Have a cup of tea,won't you?

4.否定祈使句應用“will you”來反問。

Don't open the window,will you?

5.“Let's”短語

● 當其為肯定形式，“shall we”提出反問

Let's play basketball,shall we?

● 當其為否定形式，“all right,ok”提出反問

Let's not go to the party,all right?

● 如為“let us ...”其反問形式應為“will you”提出請求

Let us go home,will you?

6.當“think,suppose,consider,believe”etc被用作為主句謂語動詞，其后帶有賓語從句時，反意疑問問句應與從句保持一致。

Idon't think that he is an honest man,is he?