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Lower body fat means better performance

These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans or even the president of a country.

The latest football star to draw the attention of the “fat police” is Barcelona’s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star’s waistline seems to have a little extra padding.

Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-after photos and argued that the star has “lost his explosiveness and velocity” and is “worn out”. The cause, according to the news paper, is his poor physical fitness.

However, the player’s coach, frank Rijkaard, insists that he’s satisfied with Ronaldinho’s form and fitness. And after Barcelona’s victory over Atheltic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt.

“I don’t have anything to hide,”he said.

Fellow Brazilian Ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn’t come from a bunch of sports reporters: it came from the president of Brazil.

“So, what is it?”Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula Silva asked the national soccer team’s coach in his office last June, according to the Assiciated Press. “Is he (Ronaldo)fat or not?”

“He is very strong, president,” Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. “He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed.”

The game of football demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing or shooting.

During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drop in performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane.

However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player’s poor fitness. in Ronaldinho’s case, for instance, people – often unnamed – have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitment. (381 words)

a) Fans can be very critical of a fashion model’s figure.

A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

b) People like football stars more than they like pop stars

A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

c) Roaldinho is a well-known Spanish star.

A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

d) The president of Brazil showed no concern about Ronaldo’s figure.

A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

e) According to Carlos Alberto Parreira, Ronaldo’s body shape has changed.

A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

f) The football game demands a lot from players.

A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

g) Roaldinho often goes to pubs.

A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

在線作業(yè)參考答案：

1.A. 細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞fans, a fashion model, figure共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

These days(現(xiàn)在，目前), fashion models (時裝模特)and pop stars (流行音樂的歌星)are not the only(唯一的， 僅僅) people who have to (不得不)watch(關(guān)注，監(jiān)視， 觀看) their waistline(腰圍)(與“figure/體型”呼應(yīng)). Football players(足球運動員) who miss(錯過，思念) a few kicks(踢一腳，踢)and let their belly(胃，肚子) hanging out(懸掛/突出) a little (少許，有點)too much 有點多are likely to (有可能)be attacked by (被...批評)rabid(狂暴的， 瘋狂的) fans or even(甚至于) the president(總統(tǒng)，校長) of a country(國家).

第2個答案相關(guān)句說如果足球運動員的體形不好 – 肚子突出， 則會受到瘋狂的球迷的批評。根據(jù)文章第一句的內(nèi)容的提示可知接下來談到的足球運動員也是需要注意自己體型的人，該句中的定語從句在解釋原因：如果肚子突出， 體型不好會受到足球迷的批評， 由此也可以推斷出文章第1句中提到的時裝模特和流行音樂歌星必須要注意自己體型的原因是他們的追星族對他們的體型要求很高，要求很苛刻。

2.C.細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞football stars, pop stars共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans or even the president of a country.

The latest(最近的) football star to draw the attention of (吸引...的主意力)the “fat police(脂肪警察)” is Barcelona(巴塞羅納)’s Ronaldinho(羅納德), 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star’s waistline seems to have a little extra padding.

Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-after photos and argued that the star has “lost his explosiveness and velocity” and is “worn out”. The cause, according to the news paper, is his poor physical fitness.

However, the player’s coach, frank Rijkaard, insists that he’s satisfied with Ronaldinho’s form and fitness. And after Barcelona’s victory over Atheltic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt.

“I don’t have anything to hide,”he said.

Fellow Brazilian Ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn’t come from a bunch of sports reporters: it came from the president of Brazil.

“So, what is it?”Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula Silva asked the national soccer team’s coach in his office last June, according to the Assiciated Press. “Is he (Ronaldo)fat or not?”

“He is very strong, president,” Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. “He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed.”

The game of football demands (要求)that players put as much emphasis on(重視) fitness(身體健康) as they can do(替代put emphasis) on dribbling(運球), passing(傳球) or shooting(射門).

During a proper(適當(dāng)?shù)�，專門的) training(訓(xùn)練) regimen(常規(guī)訓(xùn)練) , football players normally(通常) follow(遵循， 跟隨，理解) a load(運動量， 負(fù)荷)-fatigue(疲勞)-recovery(恢復(fù)) pattern(模式). They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drop in performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane.

However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player’s poor fitness. in Ronaldinho’s case, for instance, people – often unnamed – have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitment. (381 words)

通過以上分析可以看出問題句所提到的信息在文章中沒有出現(xiàn)。

3. B .細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞Ronaldinho和Spanish star共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

(第2段)The latest football star to draw the attention of (吸引...的注意力)the “fat police(脂肪警察)” is Barcelona(巴塞羅納)’s Ronaldinho, 26. Last(最近的，最后的) Friday, a Spanish sports(體育) daily(日報) published (公布， 發(fā)表)two photos(照片) of the Brazilian(巴西的) star without (沒有)his shirt(襯衫). One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star’s waistline seems to have a little extra padding.

第2段的第2句說“羅納德是巴西球星”， 因此問題句與文章相關(guān)內(nèi)容不一致。

4.B. 細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞Ronaldo和Brazil president共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

Fellow(伙伴， 朋友) Brazilian Ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid(馬德里), faced(面臨，面向) similar (相似的)criticism (批評)before the 2006 World Cup(世界杯). But the criticism didn’t come from (來自)a bunch of (一群)sports reporters(記者): it came from the president of Brazil.

(第7段) “So, what is it?”Brazil’s President(總統(tǒng)) Luiz Inacio Lula Silva asked(問，要求) the national(國家的) soccer(足球) team’s coach(教練) in his office (在他的辦公室)last June(六月), according to (根據(jù))the Associated Press(美國聯(lián)合通訊社). “Is he (Ronaldo)fat(胖的) or not?”

第7段中巴西總統(tǒng)詢問“Ronaldo是胖還是瘦?”可見巴西總統(tǒng)關(guān)注Ronaldo的體型， 因此問題句的內(nèi)容與文章中相關(guān)信息內(nèi)容不一致。

5.A. 細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞Ronaldo和Carlos Alberto Parreira共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

“So, what is it?”Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula Silva asked the national soccer team’s coach in his office last June, according to the Assiciated Press. “Is he (Ronaldo)fat or not?”

“He Ronaldo is very strong(強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的， 強(qiáng)硬的), president,” Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly(據(jù)傳聞) said at the time. “He is not that boy anymore(不再). His body type(體型) has changed.”

答案相關(guān)句提到“Ronaldo的體型已經(jīng)變了”，因此問題句提供了正確信息。

6.A. 細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞football game作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned

The game of football demands (要求)that players put as much emphasis on(重視) fitness(身體健康) as they can do( 替代put emphasis) on dribbling(運球), passing(傳球) or shooting(射門).

During a proper(適當(dāng)?shù)�，專門的) training(訓(xùn)練) regimen(常規(guī)訓(xùn)練) , football players normally(通常) follow(遵循， 跟隨，理解) a load(運動量， 負(fù)荷)-fatigue(疲勞)-recovery(恢復(fù)) pattern(模式). They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drop in performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane.

However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player’s poor fitness. in Ronaldinho’s case, for instance, people – often unnamed – have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitment. (381 words)

文章倒數(shù)第3段說“足球比賽要求足球運動員要象他們重視比賽中的運球，傳球和射門一樣得重視身體健康”，由此可推斷出足球比賽對運動員的球技和身體都有很高要求， 因此問題句的說法正確。

7.C. 細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞Roaldinho和細(xì)節(jié)信息詞pubs作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句。文章中并沒有出現(xiàn)pub及其詞義相關(guān)詞如：bar(酒吧)，因此判斷問題句的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有被提到。