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Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving

Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets.That was

Halloween.‘In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents.For Christmas.

As if all this isn’t enough，on Thursday this week，America will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving.

Children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.

Every year, in Gainesville，F(xiàn)lorida，all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together.The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families.After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.

Dean Foster, an 1 1-year-old boy will take part in this celebration.He said：‘I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school，lots of nice food and a happy family.’’

His brother Ben，nine，said：‘the best thing about Thanksgiving，is that when it is finished，it is time to start Christmas.’

But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message.On Thursday evening，Dean and Ben’s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.

Each of them will write a 1ist of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket.The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.

Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621，when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life.After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest.They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.

Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving.They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.

詞匯：

turkey n.火雞

pumpkin n.南瓜

pilgrim n.朝圣者

1.Thanksgiving：感恩節(jié)(11月的第四個(gè)星期四)

2.Halloween ：10月3 1日之夜(據(jù)傳此時(shí)可見(jiàn)到鬼)

3.Christmas：圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)

1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as

A)ghosts

B)players.

C)pilgrims.

D)visitors.

2.When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?

A)On Halloween.

B)On Thursday.

C)On Thanksgiving.

D)On Christmas Day.

3.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for

A)looking after them.

B)providing them with comfortable and happy lives?

C)clothing them.

D)protecting them

4.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because

A)they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food?

B)they can dress up like monsters.

C)they can put on plays.

D)they can visit American Indians.

5.The first pilgrims settled in the United States in

A)1621.

B)1620.

C)1622.

D)1619.

答案與解析：

1.文章標(biāo)題分析：Feast(宴會(huì)) On Turkey(火雞)and Good Wishes(祝福) at Thanksgiving(感恩節(jié))

文章主題關(guān)于西方的感恩節(jié)2. 直接解題：

1. On Halloween(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)), children in the United States often dress up (化裝)化as

A)ghosts(鬼)

B)players(演員， 選手).

C)pilgrims(朝圣者，旅客).

D)visitors(觀光者).

答案：A 該題問(wèn)：在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，美國(guó)兒童常常打扮成什么樣子? 首先利用問(wèn)題中的特征詞Halloween作為答案線索，這樣很快在文章中找到涉及到答案相關(guān)句： Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters (怪物)and asked for sweets.這句話中出現(xiàn)了與問(wèn)題句中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)children in the United States呼應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此判斷這個(gè)句子需要認(rèn)真看， 這個(gè)句子說(shuō)“四周前，美國(guó)兒童打扮成怪物，四處要糖吃。”，接下來(lái)的句子是： That was Halloween.That指代Four weeks ago， 結(jié)合這兩個(gè)句子內(nèi)容推出， 在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)孩子們會(huì)裝扮成怪物， 因?yàn)?“鬼”(ghosts)跟“怪物”(monsters)比較接近，A正確。

2.When are turkey(火雞) and pumpkin pie (南瓜餅)eaten?

A)On Halloween(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕).

B)On Thursday.

C)On Thanksgiving.

D)On Christmas Day(圣誕節(jié)).

答案：C. 該題問(wèn)：火雞和南瓜餅是什么時(shí)候吃的?利用提干中的新信息詞turkey 和pumpkin 作為答案線索，這樣在第4段的最后一個(gè)句子中找到答案相關(guān)句：After the plays(演出) the families share(分享)傳統(tǒng)的感恩節(jié)食物 a feast(宴會(huì)) of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie. (演出過(guò)后這些家庭將分享傳統(tǒng)的感恩節(jié)食物，如火雞和南瓜餡餅) ，因此判斷C(感恩節(jié))是答案。

3.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for

A)looking after(照顧) them.

B)providing (提供)them with comfortable(舒適的) and happy (快樂(lè)的)lives(生活)

C)clothing (給…衣服， 給…穿衣)them.

D)protecting(保護(hù)) them

答案：B;該題問(wèn)：感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)人因?yàn)槭裁炊�感謝上帝的日子? 這個(gè)句子中的新信息是“感謝上帝”， 所以利用“thank God”作為答案線索，這樣在文章的倒數(shù)第三段中找到答案相關(guān)句：The family will read the pieces of paper and take time (花時(shí)間)to thank God and each other(彼此) for providing them with comfortable and happy lives (感謝上帝為他們提供了舒適、幸福生活的日子)，因此判斷B是答案。

4.Many children in the United States like(喜歡) Thanksgiving because(因?yàn)?

A)they can stay(呆) with their parents at home (在家里)and eat a lot of nice(好吃的) food

B)they can dress up like monsters(怪物).

C)they can put on (上演) plays(演出).

D)they can visit(訪問(wèn)) American Indians.

答案：A.該題問(wèn)：許多美國(guó)兒童喜歡感恩節(jié)的原因是什么? 利用問(wèn)題句中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)“like Thanksgiving”作為答案線索，這樣在第5段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Dean Foster, an 1 1-year-old boy will take part in (參加)this celebration(慶祝會(huì)).He said：‘I love Thanksgiving because it means time off(離開(kāi)) school，lots of nice food and a happy family.”(喜歡感恩節(jié)是因?yàn)樗�以為著學(xué)校放假，有很多好吃的食物， 而且能和家人在一起享受快樂(lè))， 選項(xiàng)A(他們可以呆在家里，跟父母在一起，并且會(huì)吃到很多好吃的東西)與該句內(nèi)容一致，答案是A。

5.The first pilgrims(朝圣者) settled (定居)in the United States in

A)1621.

B)1620.

C)1622.

D)1619.

答案：A 該題問(wèn)：第一批朝圣者是什么時(shí)候到美國(guó)來(lái)定居的? 被選項(xiàng)都是年代，所以直接注意文章中表示年代的數(shù)字，這樣栽倒數(shù)第二段的第1個(gè)句子中找到答案相關(guān)句：Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621，when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life.該題考查考生對(duì)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的理解。該句說(shuō)“感恩節(jié)是源于1621年的美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在這一年第一批朝圣者抵達(dá)美國(guó)開(kāi)始新的生活。”因此答案是A。