2016職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生備考語(yǔ)法：一些不用冠詞的情況

(1) 專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)) / Man needs air and water.(人類需要空氣和水)

(2) 名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)

(3) 周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹(shù))

(4) (第一次使用)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類別時(shí)不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聰明)

(5) 三餐飯前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我們?cè)诩页栽顼?在校吃午飯)

(6) 節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：On Children's Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)

(7) 球類名詞前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)

(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：They are now at People's Cinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)

(9) 一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中不用。如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of