衛(wèi)生類(lèi)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)法：

5.狀語(yǔ) （Adverbial）

狀語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、程度等。如：

Accounting is one of the fastest growing fields in modern business world.

To explain the difference briefly, the accountant sets up a bookkeeping system.

Personally, I hope you will make a holiday tour with me.

He was disappointed because his love of her was unrequited with cold contempt.

Seeing this, they became very worried.

Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.

6.同位語(yǔ)（Appositive）

同位語(yǔ)用來(lái)對(duì)一個(gè)詞或詞的內(nèi)容加以補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明。它通常位于其說(shuō)明的詞或詞組之后。如：

We Americans are hard-working.

You two are very lazy.

Winston Churchill, Britain's Prime Minister during the Second World War, died in 1965.

Shanghai, once the paradise for adventurers, is now the largest industrial base in China.

7.補(bǔ)語(yǔ) （Complement）

英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞雖然有了賓語(yǔ)，但句子的意思仍不完整，還需要在賓語(yǔ)之后增加一個(gè)成分以補(bǔ)足其意義，這種成分叫賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。如：

They appointed him head of the department.

They painted the wall blue.

People regard the sun as the chief source of heat and light.