后　綴

例　詞

　　
名　詞

-er
-or
-ese
-ian
-ist
-ment
-ness
-tion
-ing
-ship
-age
-ty
-th
-ance
-ence
-ful
-al

farmer weaver pain-killer
conductor sailor transistor
Chinese Portuguese Pekinese
musician Egyptian physician
scientist dentist communist
argument judgment government
happiness greatness coldness
dictation preparation repetition
building wedding painting
leadership friendship hardship
shortage marriage leakage
loyalty cruelty penalty
truth warmth length
acceptance assistance reliance
dependence confidence reference
mouthful handful plateful
refusal denial arrival

　　

形容詞

-al
-an
-ern
-ble
-ful
-ish
-ive
-y
-less
-en
-ous
-ary
-ic
-some
-like
-ant

central industrial national
European American Australian
eastern northern southern
reasonable horrible terrible
cheerful grateful faithful
childish Swedish selfish
destructive collective active
thirsty dirty windy
careless homeless fearless
golden wooden woolen
courageous famous continuous
imaginary revolutionary secondary
realistic historic poetic
troublesome burdensome lonesome
childlike womanlike manlike
ignorant significant observant

動(dòng)　詞

-ize
-en
-ify

realize modernize mechanize
widen strengthen lengthen
simplify beautify terrify

　　
副　詞

-ly
-ward（s）
-wise

perfectly happily terribly
towards onward backward
otherwise likewise lengthwise

　　
數(shù)　詞

-teen
-ty
-th

thirteen fifteen eighteen
forty sixty twenty
ninth tenth twentieth