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Stomach Ulcer

Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people. Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers. They could not cure them. Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers. This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain. Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people.

Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears. These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach, the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines. Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach. This pain often is called heart burn. It usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat, or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs. Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pillorie. H Pillorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid. Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics. Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs. They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan, Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.

Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if his or her family has had one. In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people. There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach. To do this, doctors say, people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.

1. In the past, doctors could not do anything about stomach ulcers.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2.Now doctors can successfully cure stomach ulcers.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3. Some people are likely to suffer from the stomach pain at some time in their life.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4. Doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers after many years of experiments.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5. There has been a change in doctors' understanding of the cause of stomach ulcer.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6. Stomach ulcer can lead to stomach cancer.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7. People who eat a lot of spicy food are susceptible to stomach ulcers.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

參考答案：

1.B.該句從句意上判斷是概括總結(jié)句，所以推測很可能該題的解答需要考生根據(jù)有關(guān)句子進(jìn)行推斷。在第一段找到直接答案相關(guān)句(Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers. 該題考察完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義--動作/狀態(tài)從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 該劃線句的含義是“醫(yī)生已經(jīng)能夠幫助減少潰瘍造成的痛苦”)，判斷問題句的說法錯誤。

2.B.根據(jù)常識判斷該句的說法不正確。該句在句意上與上題有關(guān)：一個說過去的情況，一個說現(xiàn)在的情況，因此注意從上一題的答案相關(guān)句的位置往下找。同時注意到問題句中出現(xiàn)了修飾詞successfully，所以留意文章中有沒有這個詞出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中沒有這個詞，也沒有這個詞的近義詞出現(xiàn)。所以推測可能該題也是需要考生進(jìn)行推斷。在第一段找到答案相關(guān)句(Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers. This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.該句說“這就意味著他們可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)治療那些遭受到胃痛困擾的人的方法”，不難看出問題句說的“能成功治愈”與該句的內(nèi)容不一致)，判斷問題句的說法錯誤。

3.A.該句的說法客觀，所以憑借直覺判斷該題的說法可能是正確或沒提到。借助原文：借助題干中的時間狀語at some time in their life作為答案線索詞，這樣在第1段中(與上一題的答案相關(guān)句相近)找到該題答案相關(guān)句(Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.)，判斷該題正確(時態(tài)與句意均一致)。

4. C.借助題干中的a cause of ulcers 和after many years of experiments作為答案線索詞，這樣在第一段找到與a cause of ulcers相關(guān)的句子(Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.)，但該句沒有提到many years of experiments， 而文章中的其他部分也沒有出現(xiàn)many years of experiments這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此判斷該句的說法為“沒提到”。

5.A.借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)the cause of stomach ulcer 作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids, which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pillorie.這兩句所表達(dá)的句意(醫(yī)生過去相信潰瘍是由胃里超強的液體流動造成的..�，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的胃潰瘍是由細(xì)菌性機體造成的..)與問題句的說法(對于造成胃潰瘍的原因醫(yī)生的看法有了變化)是一致的：因此判斷該問題句的說法正確。

6. A.借助常識和背景知識判斷該句的說法正確，所以答案可能為“正確”或“沒提到”。 借助題干中的特征詞stomach cancer作為答案線索詞，這樣在第2段的結(jié)尾部分找到答案相關(guān)句(They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer./他們相信治愈潰瘍能夠減少胃癌的認(rèn)輸)，確認(rèn)問題句的說法正確。

7. C.借助題干中的spicy food作為答案線索詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中根本沒有談到spicy food，所以判斷該題的說法為“沒提到”。