2013年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)課堂筆記-完形填空。

閱讀下面的短文。短文中有十五個(gè)空白，在文章的后面，每一個(gè)空白都列了四個(gè)備選答案。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇合適的詞或短語填在空白處。

Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying

Among terminally ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a __l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．

Dr．Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with __2__ heart disease or cancer．The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their __3__for dying．

“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said．“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death．

Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death．The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent，and that death would be painless．

For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death．Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families．

Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death．“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,'”Vig said．

“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said．For instance，

some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，

according to the Washington researcher．Some were worried __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said．

詞匯：

terminally adv．末期地，晚期地；不治地，致命地

imminent adv．即將發(fā)生(或來臨)的(指危險(xiǎn)、禍患、不幸等)

prolong vt．延長(zhǎng)；拖長(zhǎng)；拉長(zhǎng)

equate vt．使等同

1. A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole

2. A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible

3. A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references

4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly

5. A. like B. as C. including D. for

6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming

7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing

8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken

9. A. when B. although C. because D. while

10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes

11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end

12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal

13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving

14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical

15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that

答案及解析：

1．文章主題分析：

Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying Among terminally （B級(jí)）ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes _l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．（該句是觀點(diǎn)句，很可能是文章的中心）

1．A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole

1．C分析：根據(jù)語感：good or bad（好的或壞的）直接判斷答案。同時(shí)了解到標(biāo)題中的Preferences就是指 “人們的態(tài)度（attitudes）”。

直接看題解題：

2．A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible

Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with __2__ heart disease or cancer．

2．B．分析：考察上下文中的用詞。B與前文中的terminally呼應(yīng)，而且“致命的心臟疾病或癌癥”正好符合or要求前后詞義對(duì)等的特點(diǎn)。

3．A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references

men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their __3__for dying．

3．C．分析：被選項(xiàng)中包含標(biāo)題詞或文章主題詞時(shí)，答案往往出自是標(biāo)題詞或文章主題詞的選項(xiàng)。考察文章中心。

4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly

　　“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said.

　　4.A. 分析：考察文章中心(態(tài)度不同)。該題也可直接借助句意解答。

　　5. A. like B. as C. including D. for

　　“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.’’

　　5. B。分析：考察習(xí)慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　Very: adj.絕對(duì)的; 一樣的;正好的：

　　at the very end of his career在他職業(yè)生涯的最未期

　　the very question she asked yesterday她昨天問的同一個(gè)問題

　　You are the very person I am looking for.

　　6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming

　　Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death.

　　6.B. 分析：結(jié)合文章主題用詞，直接選擇dying。

　　7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing

　　The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent(即將來臨的)，and that death would be painless.

　　7.D.分析：根據(jù)被選項(xiàng)的搭配使用特點(diǎn)(regard..as..(把..看成..)/ want sth.)，直接縮小答案范圍，再借助句句意判斷答案。

　　8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken

　　For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death.

　　8.C. 分析：根據(jù)被選項(xiàng)的搭配使用特點(diǎn)(mean sth./mean to do sth(打算做..).; present sth. to sb. / consider sth. (as) sth./把..看成..; take sth. )和句意判斷C是答案。

　　9. A. when B. although C. because D. while ( 職稱英語考試網(wǎng) www.yingyukaoshi.com )

　　Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.

　　9.D.分析：借助句子特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：some…other…判斷該句講述兩種情況，所以答案選擇D(“而”，引出兩種不同的形成對(duì)比的情況)。

　　while：

　　It was lovely while it lasted.當(dāng)它開著的時(shí)間它是很惹人喜愛的

　　While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.

　　“雖然祖父母?jìng)兌紣鬯麄兊暮⒆樱�但卻對(duì)他們要求嚴(yán)格”

　　The soles are leather, while the uppers are canvas.

　　鞋跟是皮的，而鞋面是帆布的，

　　10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes

　　11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end

　　Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death.

　　10.A.分析：考察上下文用詞的呼應(yīng)(前后句句意的承接)：前句中提到了“家人”。

　　11.B.分析：考察搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(at the beginning of../at the end of ../at the time of../in the period of..)和句意，判斷B((在臨死的)時(shí)刻)是答案。

　　12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal

　　“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,'”Vig said.

　　12.B.分析：該句中的also暗示該句在句意和結(jié)構(gòu)上與前句的緊密呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，借助前句用詞(mean)，直接判斷答案B。

　　stand: v.抵抗; 忍受

　　stand the test of time 經(jīng)受時(shí)間考驗(yàn)

　　I can't stand the heat 我忍受不了高炎熱

　　13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving

　　14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical

　　“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said.For instance，some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，according to the Washington researcher.

　　13.C.分析：借助與空格處在含義上相關(guān)的詞語concerns(擔(dān)心)，結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容判斷C(使負(fù)擔(dān)/給予麻煩)最合適。其實(shí)下文中有內(nèi)容上的提示。

　　14.A.分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義和常識(shí)(病人會(huì)對(duì)家人產(chǎn)生情感方面或經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的影響)判斷A(經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的)最合適。

　　15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that

　　Some were worried __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said.

　　15.D.分析：借助習(xí)慣搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(be worried about sth./ be worried that..)直接判斷答案。 本論文由英語論文網(wǎng)提供整理，提供論文代寫，英語論文代寫，代寫論文，代寫英語論文，代寫留學(xué)生論文，代寫英文論文，留學(xué)生論文代寫相關(guān)核心關(guān)鍵詞搜索。