Nursingprocesses護理過程
assessment估計
nursingdiagnosis護理診斷
planning計劃
intervention(implementation,management)措施(實施、管理)
evaluation評價Dailycareofthepatient對病人的日常護理
morning(evening)care,AM(HS)care晨(晚)間護理
bedmaking整理床鋪
oralhygiene(mouthcare)口腔衛(wèi)生
brushingtheteeth刷牙
flossingtheteeth清牙垢
denturecare清洗假牙
bathing洗澡
cleanlinessandskincare清潔與皮膚護理
perinealcare洗會陰
hair梳頭
shaving刮臉
Careofnailsandfeet指甲修剪和洗腳
changinghospitalgowns更換住院服裝
massage按摩
bedsorecare褥瘡護理Measurementofvitalsigns測量生命體征
takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperature
量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫
takingaradialpulse測量橈動脈脈搏
countingrespirations計呼吸次數
measuring(taking)bloodpressure量血壓Catheterization導管插入術
cardiaccatheterization心導管插入術
laryngealcatheterization喉插管術
retro-urethralcatheterization逆行導尿管插入術
urethralcatheterization尿道導管插入術Cleantechniques,medicalasepsis消毒滅菌
asepsis無菌(法)
integralasepsis完全無菌
disinfection消毒
concomitant(concurrent)disinfection隨時消毒,即時消毒
steamdisinfection蒸汽消毒
terminaldisinfection終末消毒
disinfectionbyultravioletlight紫外線消毒
Sterilization滅菌,消毒
chemicalsterilization化學滅菌法
fractionalsterilization間歇滅菌法
intermittentsterilization間歇滅菌法
mechanicalsterilization器械滅菌法Decompression減壓(術)
oardiacdecompression心減壓術
cerebraldecompression腦減壓術
orbitaldecompression眼眶減壓術
decompressionofdecompression心包減壓術
gastro-intestinaldecompression胃腸減壓術
decompressionofrectum直腸減壓術
decompressionofspinalcord脊髓減壓術Dialysis透析
peritonealdialysis腹膜透析
hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、導液
aspiration(suction)drainage吸引導液(引流)
closeddrainage關閉引流法
negativepressuredrainage負壓吸引法
opendrainage開放引流法
posturaldrainage體位引流法
vaginaldrainage陰道引流法
vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌腸
bariumenema鋇灌腸
blindenema肛管排氣法
contrastenema對比灌腸
glycerinenema甘油灌腸
high(low)enema高(低)位灌腸
magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸鎂灌腸
retention(non-retention)enema保留(無保留)灌腸
soapsudsenema肥皂水灌腸
turpentineenema松節(jié)油灌腸Feeding飼,喂養(yǎng)
Forced(forcible)feeding強制喂養(yǎng)
intubtaion(tube)feeding管飼法
nasalfeeding鼻飼法
rectalfeeding直腸營養(yǎng)法Heatandclodapplications冷、熱敷
applyinghotcompresses熱敷
applyinghotsoaks濕熱敷
assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath幫病人坐浴
applyinghotwaterbottles用熱水瓶
applyinganicebag(collar0用冰袋
applyingcoldcompresses冷敷
givingacold(analcohol)spongebath冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion輸入,注入
glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液輸注
glucose-salineinfusion葡萄糖-鹽水輸注
salineinfusion鹽水輸注
Injection注射
endermic(intracutaneous)injection皮內注射
hypertonicsalineinjection高滲鹽水注射
hypodermicinjection皮下注射
intramuscularinjection肌內注射
intraocularinjection眼球注射
intrapleuralinjection胸膜腔注射
intrauterineinjection子宮內注射
nasalinjection鼻內注射
peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射
rectalinjection直腸注射
subconjunctivalinjection結膜下注射
urethralinjection尿道注射
vaginalinjection陰道注射Irrigation沖洗
vaginalirrigation陰道沖洗
bladderirrigation膀胱沖洗
continuousirrigation連續(xù)沖洗法
mediateirrigation間接沖洗法Isolation隔離、分離
strictisolation嚴密隔離
contactisolation接觸隔離
respiratoryisolation呼吸隔離
drainage(secretion)precautions引流預防措施
entericprecautions腸道預防措施
blood(bodyfluid)precautions血液(體液)預防措施
protectiveisolation保護性隔離Lavage灌洗
blood(systemic)lavage血液毒素清洗法
etherlavage(腹腔內)乙醚洗法
gastriclavage洗胃
intestinallavage洗腸
peritoneallavage腹膜腔灌洗
pleurallavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication藥療,投藥,給藥
endermicmedication皮內透藥法
hypodermaticmedication皮下投藥法
intramuscularmedication肌肉投藥法
ionicmedication離子透藥療法
nasalmedication鼻內投藥法
oralmedication口服法
rectalmedication直腸投藥法
sublingualmedication舌下投藥法
transduodenalmedication十二指腸內投藥法
vaginalmedication陰道投藥法
Suctioning吸氣引液
upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法
nasogastricsuctioning鼻胃抽吸
woundsuctioning傷口吸引
Transfusion輸血
arterialtransfusion動脈輸血
bloodtransfusion輸血
direct(immediate)transfusion直接輸血
driptransfusion滴注輸(血)液
indirecttransfusion間接輸血
plasmatransfusion輸血漿
serumtransfusion輸血清
venoustransfusion靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液Dietnursing伙食護理
absolutediet(fasting)禁食
balanceddiet均衡伙食
convalescentdiet恢復期飲食
diabeticdiet糖尿病飲食
eucaloricdiet適當熱量飲食
fat-freediet無脂飲食
salt-freediet無鹽飲食
feverdiet熱病飲食
fulldiet全食,普通飲食
halfdiet半食
highcaloricdiet高熱量飲食
high-carbohydratediet高糖類飲食
high-protein(proteinrich)diet高蛋白飲食
invaliddiet病弱者飲食
lightdiet易消化飲食
liquiddiet流質飲食
highfatdiet高脂飲食
lowfatdiet低脂飲食
lowcaloricdiet低熱量飲食
low-proteindiet低蛋白飲食
low-residuediet低渣飲食
nourishingdiet滋補飲食
obesitydiet肥胖病飲食
prenataldiet孕期飲食
regimendiet規(guī)定食譜
smooth(soft)diet細軟飲食Preparingthepatientforthesurgery為病人手術前做準備
shavingthepatientsskin(skinprep)備皮
anesthesia麻醉Postoperativecare手術后護理
coughinganddeep-breathingexercises咳嗽呼吸練習
applyingelasticstockings穿彈性襪
applyingelasticbandages用彈性繃帶Emergencycare(firstaid)急救護理
cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺循環(huán)復蘇術
mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma)resuscitation
口對口(口對鼻,口對頸部小口)循環(huán)復蘇術
emergencycareforfainting(shock,stroke)victims
昏厥(休克、中風)患者急救
emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage止血急救
emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting
嘔吐患者急救
emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure癲癇發(fā)作急救
hospicecare臨終護理
postmortemcare死后護理