2016年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類常見(jiàn)名詞后綴：

1.-dom：

free + dom→freedom n.自由

E.g.She bartered away her freedom for wealth.

她為財(cái)富而出賣了自由。

wis（e）+ dom→wisdom n.智慧

E.g.In this way they brought into full play the initiative,wisdom and power of the masses.

這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來(lái)。

2.-ery：

slav（e）+ ery→slavery n.奴隸制

E.g.The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.

在南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后，美國(guó)的奴隸制被廢除了。

brav（e）+ ery→bravery n.勇敢

E.g.The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.

這名戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)為他的英勇行為受獎(jiǎng)。

3.-hood：

man + hood→manhood n.男子氣概

E.g.Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.

她最近具有的能力對(duì)他的男子漢氣概是個(gè)威脅。

neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n.鄰里

E.g.What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.

工廠里發(fā)生的事正在附近居民中私下傳說(shuō)。

4.-sion， -tion：

deci（de） + sion→decision n.決定，決心

E.g.I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

實(shí)際上，我覺(jué)得他的決定并不明智。

descri（be）+ （p）tion→description n.描寫(xiě)，描述

E.g.The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.

那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。

5.-ity：

matur（e） + ity→maturity n.成熟

E.g.His performance was full of maturity and poise.

他的表現(xiàn)成熟而穩(wěn)健。

visible + ity→visibility n.能見(jiàn)度，可見(jiàn)性

E.g.Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.

濃霧籠罩了北部的公路，能見(jiàn)度很低。