2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試已經(jīng)開(kāi)始備考，本階段應(yīng)該多整理一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法。為此，網(wǎng)校特整理了“2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)備考語(yǔ)法資料”供您參考，希望對(duì)您有幫助！ 

　　用法辨析：

(7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法：put on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿、戴”這個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程，wear則表示“穿著、戴著”這一狀態(tài)，have+衣物+on主要表示狀態(tài)，be in(+顏色/衣物)也是表示一個(gè)狀況，dress(+人)表示“給…人穿衣”。如：Please put on your new shoes.(請(qǐng)穿上你的新鞋)/The twins are wearing the same clothes.(雙胞胎穿著相同的衣服)/Today she has an overcoat on.(今天她穿著一件大衣)/Do you know the woman who is in black？(你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)身穿黑衣的女人嗎？)/Dad is dressing Tom now.(爹正在給湯姆穿衣)

[注意]dress與wear或put on的區(qū)別：wear或put on常用衣物作賓語(yǔ)，而dress常用人作賓語(yǔ)。表示給自己穿衣時(shí)常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表達(dá)。be dressed in與wear基本同義。dress up意為“穿上盛裝、喬裝打扮”。如：Could you dress the baby for me？(你能替我給寶寶穿衣嗎？)/He is eight but can't dress himself.(他八歲了，還不會(huì)穿衣服)/She was dressed in a red coat.(她穿著一件紅上衣)/Do I have to dress up to go to Jim's party？(我得穿上好衣服去參加吉姆的聚會(huì)嗎？)

(8)like、love與enjoy的用法：三個(gè)詞都含有“喜歡”的意思，但是，like和enjoy后面跟動(dòng)名詞，love 后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式love to do sth.。like后面有時(shí)跟動(dòng)詞不定式，表示一種習(xí)慣或嗜好(往往與具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)有關(guān))。enjoy后面還可以加名詞、反身代詞，表示“享受…樂(lè)趣;玩得開(kāi)心”。如：Do you like shopping？(你喜歡購(gòu)物嗎？)/He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon(習(xí)慣，與具體的時(shí)間有關(guān))。(每天下午放學(xué)后他總愛(ài)游個(gè)泳)/They love to sing foreign songs.(他們喜愛(ài)唱外國(guó)歌曲)/Did you enjoy yourself at the party？(在聚會(huì)上你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？)/He enjoys living in China.(他喜歡在中國(guó)生活)

(9)study、learn的用法：study主要表示“學(xué)習(xí)、研究”，指過(guò)程;而learn主要表示“學(xué)會(huì)”，指結(jié)果。表示“學(xué)”時(shí)可以互換。如：How many subjects do you study？(你學(xué)多少門(mén)課程？)/Have you learned it yet？(這個(gè)你學(xué)過(guò)了嗎？)/How long have you studied/learned English？(你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？)

learn還可以表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，如：He learned the musician himself was in town.(他聽(tīng)說(shuō)音樂(lè)家本人就在城里)

(10)think、want、would like的用法：三個(gè)詞都含有“想”的意思，但think指“思考、考慮”，want指“想要、愿望、企圖”，would like指“想要”，think后面一般跟介詞短語(yǔ)或從句，want和would like后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Do you think that China will become a developed country in 40 years？(你認(rèn)為中國(guó)會(huì)在40年后成為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家嗎？)/I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想著以前借給黎敏的錢(qián))/What do you really want to say？(你到底想干什么？)/Which of these cakes would you like(to have)？(這些餅子中你想吃哪些？)

(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法：前面兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作過(guò)程，后面兩個(gè)表示結(jié)果，look for指“尋找”不見(jiàn)的或丟失的東西，但還沒(méi)有找到;search…for…指“為找…而搜尋…”;find指“找到”了東西;find out主要指“查明一個(gè)事實(shí)真相”。如：Hey， Monkey， what are you looking for in the cupboard？(嘿，猴兒！你在廚子里面找什么呢？)/Have you found the lost key to your car？(你找著丟失的車(chē)鑰匙了嗎？)/The soldiers were searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(士兵們正在房間里面搜尋間諜突然間他們聽(tīng)到了衣聲巨響)/Let's try to find out who broke the window.(讓我們查查誰(shuí)把窗子打破了)

[注解] find的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：find sb. sth“為某人找到…”，find sth./sb.+adj./n.“發(fā)覺(jué)某人是…”，find it +adj.+to do…(或+賓語(yǔ)從句)“發(fā)現(xiàn)(做……)如何”。如： His mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她的女兒是個(gè)聰明的女孩)(名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))/You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)吃冷食對(duì)你的身體是不利的)

(12)listen to、hear的用法：兩個(gè)詞與聽(tīng)覺(jué)有關(guān)，listen to指“聽(tīng)”這一過(guò)程，hear指“聽(tīng)到”這一結(jié)果。如：Are you listening to me， Jim？ Yes， I have heard your words.(吉姆，你在聽(tīng)我說(shuō)嗎？是的，你的話我全聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了)