2014年衛(wèi)生類(lèi)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試教材新增：閱讀判斷第十三篇

2013-11-21 20:22 　來(lái)源：醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)整理　　打印 | 收藏 |

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2014年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試教材于11月15日出版發(fā)行，網(wǎng)校為考生們搜集整理了衛(wèi)生類(lèi)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)新版教材新增部分內(nèi)容，以供大家參考。

Stage Fright1

Fall down as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic，2 Mr. Feltsman said，“ All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen？”

Today，music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms： icy fingers，shaky limbs，racing heart，blank mind.3

Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice，from basics like learning pieces inside out，4 to mental discipline，such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don‘t deny that you’re jittery，they urge； some excitement is natural，even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often，simply for the experience.

Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies for the moments before performance，“Take two deep abdominal breaths，open up your shoulders，then smile，she says. ”And not one of these ‘please don’t kill me‘ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in the audience，people you would communicate with and make music to，and make eye contact with them.“ She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience as a judge.

Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright，says Dorothy Delay，a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.

When Lynn Harrell was 20，he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra，and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There were times when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where I thought，'If I have to go through this to play music，I think I’m going to look for another job.”5 Recovery，he said，involved developing humility-recognizing that whatever his talent，he was fallible，and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.6

It is not only young artists who suffer，of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz‘s nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage，” Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.

Actually，success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career，when you‘re scared to death，nobody knows who you are，and they don’t have any expectations，” Soprano June Anderson said. “There‘s less to lose. Later on，when you’re known，people are coming to see you，and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose.”

Anderson added，“I never stop being nervous until I‘ve sung my last note.”

詞匯：

veteran adj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的

jittery adj.緊張不安的

mentor n.指導(dǎo)者

soprano n.女高音；女高音歌手

cellist n.大提琴演奏家

abdominal adj.腹部的

fallible adj.易犯錯(cuò)誤的

tenor n.男高音

注釋：

1.Stage Fright：舞臺(tái)恐懼

2.The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic…資深大提琴家Mstislav Rostropovich故意把Vladimir Feltsman絆倒，因而治愈了他的上臺(tái)前的恐懼癥。cure somebody of something （illness，problem）：醫(yī)治好�。ń鉀Q問(wèn)題）

3.… its symptoms：icy fingers，shaky limbs，racing heart，blank mind：舞臺(tái)恐懼的癥狀有手冰涼、身體顫抖、心跳加快和大腦一片空白。

4.Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice，from basics like learning pieces inside out ：老師和心理學(xué)家提出了方方面面的建議，一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，比如將演奏曲目爛熟于心…… inside out： in great detail詳細(xì)地，從里到外地

5.I came to a point where I thought，“If I have to go through this to play music，I think I‘m going to look for another job. ”我曾經(jīng)一度認(rèn)為，如果搞音樂(lè)就必須經(jīng)過(guò)克服舞臺(tái)恐懼這一關(guān)的話(huà)，這項(xiàng)工作不能做。

6.Recovery，he said，involved developing humility-recognizing that whatever his talent，he was fallible，and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.不舞臺(tái)恐懼意味著提高謙卑感，即認(rèn)識(shí)到不管你多有才，你也會(huì)出錯(cuò)，一個(gè)有瑕疵的音樂(lè)會(huì)也絕對(duì)不是世界末日。

練習(xí)：

1.Falling down onstage was not a good way for Vladimir Feltsman to deal with his stage fright.