2014年職稱英語(yǔ)考試教材于11月15日出版發(fā)行，與2013年教材相對(duì)比，閱讀理解文章有少量更新，完型填空無(wú)任何變化，閱讀判斷和概括大意與完成句子以及補(bǔ)全短文三個(gè)題型均有少量變化，詞匯選項(xiàng)題型未做更新。網(wǎng)校為考生們搜集整理了教材變化相關(guān)資料，以供大家參考。

2014年職稱英語(yǔ)國(guó)家指定教材_理工類_閱讀判斷更新文章

第二部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面的短文。每篇短文后面都有7句話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷這些話是正確、錯(cuò)誤、還是在短文中沒(méi)有提到

第十一篇Bill Gates: Unleashing Your Creativity【理工類A級(jí)】

As a father. I believe mat me death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than9 the death of a child anywhere else，and that it doesn't take much to make an immense difference in these Children's 1ives10.

I’m still very much an optimist, and I believe mat progress on even the world's toughest

problems is possible—and it's happening every day. We're seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic t001s,and new attention paid to me health problems in me developing world.

I’m excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we're going to make some amazing achievements in my lifetime.

詞匯：

unleash 解開(kāi);放縱;使自由 inspire 鼓舞

optimist 樂(lè)觀主義者 incredible 難以置信的

clunky 發(fā)出沉悶金 curiosity 好奇心 inventiveness n.發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的能力

teletype (teletype.writer) n.電傳 poignant 令人悲痛的，可憐的

teletype 打字機(jī) tragic 悲劇的，悲慘的

vision 想象;幻想;美景 immense/巨大的

注釋：

1.be rooted in：扎根于;深深地存在于

2. It was a clunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to title computers we have today.那是一臺(tái)笨重的舊式電傳打字機(jī)，跟我們今天的電腦相比幾乎干不了什么事。本句中，barely意為almost not;compare to在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中也可以等同于compare with也(與……相比).

3.They’re helping us build communities around meⅡlings we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us，no matter where they are.電腦幫助我們就我們所關(guān)心的事情建立一個(gè)交流的場(chǎng)所，并且與那些我們認(rèn)為對(duì)我們有重要意義的人密切相處，不管他們身在何處。care about指不管喜歡或不喜歡的事情都很關(guān)心、介意、在乎、計(jì)較。

4.“tap一dancing to work”：“跳著踢踏舞工作”.tap原意是“叩擊、輕敲”;tap dance是“踢踏舞”。這里實(shí)際意思是“(手指)輕輕敲擊鍵盤的工作”.

5.PC(personal computer)：個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)

6. But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we

can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world.除了我們能用計(jì)算

機(jī)做的所有神奇的事情，還有很多其他方式發(fā)揮我們的創(chuàng)造力和智慧，從而使世界更

加美好。

7.go unmet:得不到滿足。在這里go是系動(dòng)詞，unmet是過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。

8.commit to此處意為承諾，保證做某事。

9.no less than: 和……一樣，不亞于……

10.and that it doesn’t take much to make an immense difference in these children's lives.而且要改善這些孩子們的命運(yùn)，其實(shí)不難。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to make an immense difference in these children's live so

練習(xí)：

1. A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high school student.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2. Bill Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for his lifetime.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3. Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to“tap-dancing to work”.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4. To Bill Gates' mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poor's children and the

death of the rich's children.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5. So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to the charities.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6. Bill Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7. Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his children.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2014年職稱英語(yǔ)考試指定教材_理工類_第十一篇答案與題解：

1.A. 文章第三段中比爾·蓋茨說(shuō)，當(dāng)他念七年級(jí)時(shí)，電腦就是冰箱那么大小。

2.A. 文章第三段比爾·蓋茨說(shuō)，他30年前與Paul Allen -起創(chuàng)辦微軟公司時(shí)就夢(mèng)想一桌一

機(jī)、一戶一機(jī)，而且從其他各段也可以看到他對(duì)電腦有很多的期待。

3.B. 從第七段第二句可以看到作這樣比較的是他的朋友Warren Buffett，而不是他自己。

4.B. 在倒數(shù)第三段，比爾·蓋茨已經(jīng)明確說(shuō)，所有這些兒童的死亡都一樣令人傷心和悲痛，沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。

5.C. 文章沒(méi)有提到他給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款的事。

6.A. 倒數(shù)第四段比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為他一生好運(yùn)，就理應(yīng)回報(bào)社會(huì)，所以他和他的妻子做出了承諾，要幫助盡可能多的人改善醫(yī)療和教育條件。

7.C. 文章沒(méi)有提到。

（注：網(wǎng)校整理的以上信息僅供參考，如有異議，請(qǐng)考生以權(quán)威部門公布的內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)�。�