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下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1 Mary has blended the ingredients．

A mixed

B made

C cooked

D eaten

2 They agreed to modify their policy．

A clarify

B change

C define

D develop

3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

A play

B send

C show

D tell

4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.

A practically

B considerably

C remarkably

D completely

5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

A take out

B repair

C push in

D dig

6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．

A ridiculous

B funny

C odd

D foolish

7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

A muddied

B polluted

C mixed

D troubled

8 The room is dim and quiet．

A tiny

B pleasant

C dark

D agreeable

9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity

A measure

B opinion

C evaluation

D decision

10 It’ s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．

A workable

B sensible

C possible

D feasible

11 He is renowned for his skill.

A remembered

C praised

B recommended

D well-known

12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．

A maintain

B establish

C acquire

D support

13 She stood there．trembling with fear.

A jumping

B crying

C swaying

D shaking

14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．

A renewed

B repaired

C improved

D increased

15 Mary looked pale and weary．

A gloomy

B ugly

C silly

D exhausted

參考答案：

1.最佳答案為A

blend的意思是“混合”，四個選項中只有mix和它同義。

2.最佳答案為B

modify的意思是“改動，修改”，故和change同義，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”。

3.最佳答案為C

句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit同義的只有show.

4.最佳答案為C

a notably short marl的意思是“顯而易見是個矮個子”，notably是“明顯地，容易被注意到的”地意思，和remarkably同義。

5.最佳答案為A

extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四個選項中只有take out可以替代。

6.最佳答案為A

absurd是“荒謬的”，和ridiculous完全是一個意思，odd是“奇怪”的意思。

7.最佳答案為B

contaminated是動詞contaminate的過去分詞，這里作形容詞用，contaminated water‘是受到污染的水“，故和polluted同義。muddled water和troubled water都是”混濁的水“的意思。

8.最佳答案為C dim的意思是“暗的”，常用來形容光線、房間、燈光等，和dark同義。Tiny是“微小的”，pleasant和agreeable意義基本相同，都是表示“舒適的，令人愉快的”意思。

9.最佳答案為A

gauge是“衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的意思，這里可以和measure替換。evaluation是“評價，估計”的意思。

10.最佳答案為B prudent是“謹(jǐn)慎的，合理的”，在四個選項中和sensible同義。workable和feasible基本同義，是“可行的”的意思。

11.最佳答案為D

renowned的意思是“知名的”，如：Einstein is a renowned physicist.愛因斯坦是一位知名的物理學(xué)家，故和well-known同義。recommended是“受到推薦的”，praised“受到表揚(yáng)的”。

12.最佳答案為A

句子的意思是：如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain來替代。

13.最佳答案為D trembling with fear.是“嚇得直發(fā)抖”的意思，在四個選項中只有shaking有發(fā)抖的意思，jumping是跳，swaying是左右搖擺。

14.最佳答案為C

upgrade是“提高、升級”的意思，因而有“改進(jìn)”的含義。renew是“更新”的意思，repair是“修理”。

15.最佳答案為D

weary是形容詞，意思是“疲憊的”，和exhausted同義。