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詞匯選項 （第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sick

A fat B weak

C ill D mad

2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday

A trying to find B trying to read

C trying to buy D trying to borrow

3 I rarely play basketball．

A normally B seldom

C frequently D usually

4 My father is a physician

A researcher B professor

C doctor D student

5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．

A center B division

C root D base

6 Please put up your hands if you have any questions．

A raise B reach

C wave D fold

7 Man cannot exist without water．

A expand B rise

C live D quit

8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting

A tried B promised

C decided D attempted

9 This reminds me of lots of things．

A much

B some

C big

D many

10 She will be very pleased to meet you．

A angry B happy

C sad D unwilling

11 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely B possible

C clear D strange

12 There is no risk to public health．

A point B danger

C chance D hope

13 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?

A invite B name

C answer D phone

14.It took us along time to mend the house．

A build B destroy

C design D repair

15.I don't quite follow what she is saying

A believe B understand

C explain D accept

答案：

1 C 題干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“體弱的”。mad是“發(fā)瘋的”。

2 A 100kfor是“尋找”。它是活動動詞，不一定有結(jié)果，進行體是它常見的形式。find是在瞬間中能得到一個結(jié)果的動詞。Many people cannot find work．許多人找不到工作。find不適合用進行體。try to find是“試圖找到”，也就是說，這種努力不一定有結(jié)果，因此在意義上跟“look for”近似。read是“閱讀”。buy是“購買”。borrow是“借入”。

3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有這個意思。She seldom shows her feelings，她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：經(jīng)常。She frequently attends academic meetings她經(jīng)常參加學(xué)術(shù)會議。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常在冬天爆發(fā)。normally：正常地，常態(tài)地。

4 C physician：內(nèi)科大夫；doctor： 大夫。是內(nèi)科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替換physician對句子的意義沒有太大的影響。Researcher： 研究者；professor：教授：student：學(xué)生。

5 B branch：分支機構(gòu)；枝。division也有分支機構(gòu)的意義。center：中心；root：根；base：基礎(chǔ)。

6 A put up：舉起。raise也有這個意思。reach：伸（手等）。wave：揮手；fold：合攏。

7 C exist：存在。live：生活，即活下來的意思。expand：拓展；rise：升起；quit：退出，放棄。

8 C make up one'S mind：下決心。decide也有這個意思。Mary has decided not to go with up．瑪麗已經(jīng)決定不跟我們?nèi)�。try：試圖。Mary will try to work harder．瑪麗會試圖更努力。attempt：試圖。This paper attempts tO solve the problem from a different perspective．此論文試圖從一個不同的角度解決這個問題。

9 D lots of：許多。many：許多。much：許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。Her hairstyle hasn't changed much．她的發(fā)型沒有太大變化。 b培是“大”的意思。some：一些。

10 B pleased：高興的。happy也是“高興的”。She had a happy childhood．她的童年很幸福。angry：生氣的。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。

11 C obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。Likely，possible都有“可能的”意思。strange：奇怪的。

12 B risk：危險。danger也是這個意思。point：中心意思；chance：機會；hope：希望。

13 D call：打電話。phone也是這個意思。invite：邀清；name：命名；answer：回答，回電。

14 D mend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞：design：設(shè)計。

15 B follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand此書難懂。believe：相信；explain：解釋；accept：接受。