2013年衛(wèi)生類職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文提高練習(xí)(4)

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How to Interview People

Interviewing （采訪） is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.（46） The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.

The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.（47） Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.

Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it's an actor, know what plays he has been in. （48）

Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. （49） Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.

This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. （50） You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.

A Come back another day; it will go better

B But at least half of the skill is mechanical

C As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony

D You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.

E This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary

F Both of you need time to get to know each other

答案

46. B 47. F 48. D 49. E 50. A

解析

這篇文章不是很難，因?yàn)閮?nèi)容接近生活，How to Interview People 怎樣采訪別人。所以應(yīng)該通讀一下文章明確每段的大概內(nèi)容，填句子主要是考段落內(nèi)部的關(guān)系和段落之間的關(guān)系，后者相對(duì)來說比較少。

看第一題，空句后面有rest 其余的就是直覺instinct ,需要后天從經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)出來，所以空句毫無疑問講的是另外一種情況，所以B 就顯而易見為正確答案了。

第二題，前面提到不要使用a note-taking pad，后面Take a while just to chat，很顯然作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不要開門見山地拿出小本開始記錄，要花時(shí)間chat以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選F，這樣就很符合邏輯順序，48題空句前一直在說要提前進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，If it's an actor, know what plays he has been in，當(dāng)然如果在采訪一個(gè)人之前對(duì)被采訪者沒有任何了解肯定不會(huì)受歡迎。

49題容易抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換，也就是afraid，選項(xiàng)中this fear就是對(duì)這種擔(dān)心的補(bǔ)充，這種擔(dān)心是完全沒有必要的，除非被采訪者確實(shí)是討厭別人問自己的隱私。

最后一題前面not giving you anything，后句You will both even begin to enjoy it，所以可以判斷出在被采訪者由于以前不適應(yīng)這種場合沒能給你任何你想得到的信息時(shí)，不妨改天重新開始。所以選A.