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Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying

Among terminally(晚期)ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a ____(51)or bad death，the results of a new study suggest Dr．Elizabeth K Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26men with____(52)heart disease or cancer The men were asked to describe good and Bad deaths,and they also answered____(53)about their preferences for dying“In this small study，terminally ill men described good and bad deaths___(54) Vig said”They did not hold the same views about such issues____(55)the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.

Many of the men considered____(56) in their sleep to be a good death．The reasons were varied and included not____(57)that death was imminent(即將發(fā)生的)，and that death would be painless.

For close to half of the men，a prolonged(拖延的)death was______(58)abad death Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain，______(59)others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.

Most men said that their_____(60) were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the_____(61) of death. " Valuing family did not also___(62)wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said.

"In fact，some expressed concerns____(63)burdening loved ones，Vig said.For instance，some men were worried about the emotional or_____(64) impact on their family members，according to the Washington researcher Some were worried____(65)their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said

51 A wrong B pure C good D whole

52 A frequent B terminal C early D light

53 A reports B opinions C questions D remarks

54 A differently B similarly C strangely D fully

55 A to B as C at D for

56 A working B dying C talking D dreaming

57 A arguing B proposing C hoping D knowing

58 A meant B presented C considered D taken

59 A where B unless C because D while

60 A families B friends C colleagues D wishes

61 A length B time C sake D hand

62 A stand B mean C help D quit

63 A round B within C about D into

64 A financial B original C social D historical

65 A so B when C why D that

參考答案

51 c 此旬的意思是，晚期病人對待死亡的態(tài)度不同，由“differ”一詞可以判斷空格處應選與后面“bad”一詞意思相反的詞。

52 B 從文章第一句話可以得知，全文談論的是晚期病人，因此空格處應選“terminal”一詞。

53 c 從前面的“answered”一詞便可判斷空格處應選“questions”一詞。

54 A 從文章開始處的“differ”一詞和接下來的“they did not hold the same views”便可判斷空格處應選“differently”一詞。

55 B 從前面的“such”一詞可以斷定空格處應選"as"。詞。

56 B 此句的意思是，許多受訪者認為在睡眠中死去是種不錯的死法。

57 D 在睡眠中死去的好處之一應是不知道死亡即將來臨。

58 c 從搭配和語意兩方面考慮，只有“considered"合適。

59 D此句的意思是，一些人認為……，而其他人則認為……，因此只有“while”合適。

60 A 此段主要講的是受訪者對家人的看法。

61 B 表示“死亡的時候”應用“at the time of death”。

62 B 此句的意思是，珍惜家人并非也意味著生命結(jié)束時希望有家人在身邊。

63 c 表示對什么感到擔心應用“concerns about something”。

64 A 一個人的病故除了給家人造成情感方面的沖擊外，還會帶來經(jīng)濟方面的影響。

65 D 空格處后面是一可由“that”一詞引導的名詞性從句，因此應選“that一詞。