全國職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級課堂筆記第一講：概括大意與完成句子

Friendly Relations with the People Around

You depend on all the people closely around you to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （歸屬）that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them, a person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.

The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. when the game is over, you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

An experience of this kind gives the clue(線索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed.

When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

1. Paragraph 2_____.

2. Paragraph 3_____.

3. Paragraph 4_____.

4. Paragraph 5_____.

A. Close link between companionship and belongingness

B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

C. An example of a satisfying relationship

D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

E. What companionship really is

F. Making friends with new acquaintances

5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be____.

6. The warm feelings of belongingness may give you ____.

7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you ____.

8. You will find it hard to make friends with people ____.

A. sad and lonely

B. emotionally health

C. without real love for them

D. a sense of security

E. a lonely wolf

F. without pity [Page]

文章主題分析 --抓住中心詞。

Friendly Relations with the People Around

小標(biāo)題被選項(xiàng)分析 ---抓住中心詞

A. Close link between companionship （友誼）and belongingness

B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

C. An example of a satisfying relationship

D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

E. What companionship really is

F. Making friends with new acquaintances

解題：

1. Paragraph 2_____.

A．解題思路：利用段首句的句意特點(diǎn)（概括句）和后續(xù)句子的特點(diǎn)（對前句解釋性的句子）和句中的核心詞。

The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. （概括句）How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. （對前句進(jìn)行解釋性）。You may （作為例子繼續(xù)進(jìn)行解釋）take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

Take it for granted that ..想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為…

Keep/make/consider/leave + n./pron.+ adj.

not so much A as B: 與其說A不如說B

B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

C. An example of a satisfying relationship

D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

E. What companionship really is

F. Making friends with new acquaintances

2. Paragraph 3_____.

C．利用段首句句意的特點(diǎn)（假設(shè)某種情況）和后續(xù)句子的特點(diǎn)（是在對這種假設(shè)的情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描述）直接判斷答案。

Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. When the game is over, you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

Cheer: n.愉快, 歡呼v.(使)快活, (對)歡呼

e.g. Lets give three cheers for our team — theyve won!

讓我們?yōu)槲覀冴?duì)歡呼三聲，他們贏了。

B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

E. What companionship really is

F. Making friends with new acquaintances

3. Paragraph 4_____.

E．利用段落中的核心詞Companionships直接確認(rèn)答案。

An experience of this kind gives the clue(線索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed.

B. How to satisfy other peoples needs

D. Difficulties in establishing friendships

F. Making friends with new acquaintances

4. Paragraph 5_____.

F．對比段落中用詞和被選項(xiàng)中的用詞特點(diǎn)選擇答案。

When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance, you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

A. sad and lonely

B. emotionally health

C. without real love for them

D. a sense of security

E. a lonely wolf

F. without pity

5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be____.

A．根據(jù)搭配句意判斷答案可能為A和B。借助題干中的黑體結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索，這樣在第2段找到直接答案相關(guān)句：How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences.

B. emotionally health

C. without real love for them

D. a sense of security

E. a lonely wolf

F. without pity

6. The warm feelings of belongingness may give you ____.

D．直接借助搭配句意選擇答案。[Page]

B. emotionally health

C. without real love for them

E. a lonely wolf

F. without pity

7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you ____.

B．借助題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：keep + pron.+ adj.直接選擇答案。也可利用establish fine relations作為答案線索，在第2段最后一句中找到直接答案相關(guān)句。

The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

B. emotionally health

C. without real love for them

E. a lonely wolf

F. without pity

8. You will find it hard to make friends with people ____.

C．借助題干中的黑體結(jié)構(gòu)作為線索，這樣在文章最后一段中找到答案。

When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.