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完型填空例題解析：

閱讀下面的短文。短文中有十五個空白，在文章的后面，每一個空白都列了四個備選答案。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇合適的詞或短語填在空白處。

B/C級難度

Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying

Among terminally ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a __l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．

Dr．Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with __2__ heart disease or cancer．The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their __3__for dying．

“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said．“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death．’’

Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death．The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent，and that death would be painless．

For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death．Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families．

Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death．“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,'”Vig said．

“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said．For instance，

some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，

according to the Washington researcher．Some were worried __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said．

詞匯：

terminally adv．末期地，晚期地；不治地，致命地

imminent adv．即將發(fā)生(或來臨)的(指危險、禍患、不幸等)

prolong vt．延長；拖長；拉長

equate vt．使等同

1. A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole

2. A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible

3. A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references

4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly

5. A. like B. as C. including D. for

6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming

7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing

8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken

9. A. when B. although C. because D. while

10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes

11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end

12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal

13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving

14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical

15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that

答案及解析：

1．文章主題分析：

Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying

Among terminally （B級）ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes _l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．（該句是觀點句，很可能是文章的中心）

1. A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole

1． C。 分析：根據(jù)語感：good or bad（好的或壞的）直接判斷答案。同時了解到標題中的Preferences就是指 “人們的態(tài)度（attitudes）”。

1． 直接看題解題：

2. A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible

Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues

interviewed 26 men with __2__ heart disease or cancer．

2．B．分析：考察上下文中的用詞。B與前文中的terminally呼應，而且“致命的心臟疾病或癌癥”正好符合or要求前后詞義對等的特點。

3. A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references

men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions

about their __3__for dying．

3．C．分析：被選項中包含標題詞或文章主題詞時，答案往往出自是標題詞或文章主題詞的選項�？疾煳恼轮行�。

4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly

　　“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said.

　　4.A. 分析：考察文章中心(態(tài)度不同)。該題也可直接借助句意解答。

　　5. A. like B. as C. including D. for

　　“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.’’

　　5. B。分析：考察習慣搭配結(jié)構。

　　Very: adj.絕對的; 一樣的;正好的：

　　at the very end of his career在他職業(yè)生涯的最未期

　　the very question she asked yesterday她昨天問的同一個問題

　　You are the very person I am looking for.

　　6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming

　　Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death.

　　6.B. 分析：結(jié)合文章主題用詞，直接選擇dying。

　　7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing

　　The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent(即將來臨的)，and that death would be painless.

　　7.D.分析：根據(jù)被選項的搭配使用特點(regard..as..(把..看成..)/ want sth.)，直接縮小答案范圍，再借助句句意判斷答案。

　　8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken

　　For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death.

　　8.C. 分析：根據(jù)被選項的搭配使用特點(mean sth./mean to do sth(打算做..).; present sth. to sb. / consider sth. (as) sth./把..看成..; take sth. )和句意判斷C是答案。

　　9. A. when B. although C. because D. while ( 職稱英語考試網(wǎng) www.yingyukaoshi.com )

　　Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.

　　9.D.分析：借助句子特殊結(jié)構：some…other…判斷該句講述兩種情況，所以答案選擇D(“而”，引出兩種不同的形成對比的情況)。

　　while：

　　It was lovely while it lasted.當它開著的時間它是很惹人喜愛的

　　While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.

　　“雖然祖父母們都愛他們的孩子，但卻對他們要求嚴格”

　　The soles are leather, while the uppers are canvas.

　　鞋跟是皮的，而鞋面是帆布的，

　　10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes

　　11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end

　　Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death.

　　10.A.分析：考察上下文用詞的呼應(前后句句意的承接)：前句中提到了“家人”。

　　11.B.分析：考察搭配結(jié)構(at the beginning of../at the end of ../at the time of../

　　in the period of..)和句意，判斷B((在臨死的)時刻)是答案。

　　12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal

　　“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,'”Vig said.

　　12.B.分析：該句中的also暗示該句在句意和結(jié)構上與前句的緊密呼應關系，借助前句用詞(mean)，直接判斷答案B。

　　stand: v.抵抗; 忍受

　　stand the test of time 經(jīng)受時間考驗

　　I can't stand the heat 我忍受不了高炎熱

　　13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving

　　14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical

　　“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said.For instance，

　　some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，

　　according to the Washington researcher.

　　13.C.分析：借助與空格處在含義上相關的詞語concerns(擔心)，結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容判斷C(使負擔/給予麻煩)最合適。其實下文中有內(nèi)容上的提示。

　　14.A.分析：借助搭配結(jié)構含義和常識(病人會對家人產(chǎn)生情感方面或經(jīng)濟方面的影響)判斷A(經(jīng)濟方面的)最合適。

　　15. A. unless B. if C. why D. that

　　Some were worried __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said.

　　15.D.分析：借助習慣搭配結(jié)構(be worried about sth./ be worried that..)直接判斷答案。